Being written four centuries ago, Shakespeare’s tragedies haven`t lost their actuality now because the issues of love and hate, friendship and betrayal are eternal and it is up to the mastership of translators to deliver to the readers the authenticity and freshness of Shakespeare’s characters and ideas.

Foreign language curricula focus on productive skills with special emphasis on communicative competence. Students` ability to engage in meaningful conversational interaction in the target language is considered an important, if not the most important, goal of second language education. This shift of emphasis has generated a growing need for instructional materials that provide an opportunity for controlled interactive speaking practice outside the classroom.

The most popular English author Jane Austen became recognized as one of the supreme artists of the novel. The serious discussion of her work became an arena for examining central issues in fiction— realism, narrative, the treatment of character, humour, irony and so on; and within these discussions are some remarkable anticipations of modern criticism.

The purpose of the qualification paper is to reveal and establish the means of transforming predicate from English and Uzbek, with the comparison of Russian and the actuality of our qualification paper is determined by the rise of interest of linguistics in the problems of the theory of translation and its interconnection with the theoretical grammar.

During its early history, America was a series of British colonies on the eastern coast of the present-day United States. Therefore, its literary tradition begins as linked to the broader tradition of English literature. The problem is that unique American characteristics and the breadth of its production usually now cause it to be considered a separate path and tradition. And the aim of the work is to search deeply each step of these periods.

The period of American literature which is called colonial period is very interesting in its exploration and pioneering of genres. This period of history of American literature is topical to explore because the roots of purely American literature lie lean on this period. The work on this topic will help to widen the knowledge and material for study regarding colonial period of American literature.

Bitiruv malakaviy ishda Abdulla Avloniy she’riyati leksikasining lug’aviy tarkibi o’z va o’zlashma qatlam tahlili asosida tadqiq etildi.

Bitiruv malakaviy ishda sabab ma’nosining ifodalanishdagi umumiy barqoror, cheklangan majburiy tayyor belgilar va xususiy beqaror cheklangan, ixtiyoriy, hodisa belgilar farqlangan.

O’zbek tilida “oq” va “qora” semantikasi bitiruv malakaviy ish sifatida tanlanib, materiallar to’plangan, shaxsiy kuzatuvlar asosidagi ba’zi xulosalar bayon qilingan.

Bu tadqiqotda leksikologiya, nutq madaniyati, grammatikaning nazariy hamda amaliy jihatlari yanada to’ldirildi, shu sohadagi monografik ishlar takomillashtirildi.